"Now war arose in heaven, Michael and his angels fighting against the dragon" (Revelation 12:7, ESV). Across Europe and the Mediterranean, Christians built shrines to the Archangel Michael on rocks, islands and mountaintops. Seven of the most famous are often said to lie on a single straight line.
The legend of the line. A popular modern story says these seven sanctuaries form a perfect line, the stroke of Michael's sword as he drove the devil into hell, and that it lines up with the summer-solstice sunset. It's a lovely image, but it is folklore, not history. On a globe the sites don't sit on a single straight (great-circle) line; they only look aligned on flat Mercator-style maps, with gaps of tens of kilometres, and the solstice claim doesn't hold up either (analysis, Italian study).
What's true. Each sanctuary is real, ancient and beloved, and devotion to St Michael genuinely connects them: Mont-Saint-Michel and St Michael's Mount were linked by monks, and Monte Sant'Angelo inspired the Norman shrine. That's a pilgrimage worth making, line or no line.
The seven sanctuaries
Sceilg Mhichíl, Co. Kerry, IrelandSt Michael's Mount
Marazion, Cornwall, EnglandMont-Saint-Michel
Normandy, FranceSacra di San Michele
Monte Pirchiriano, Val di Susa, Piedmont, ItalyMonte Sant'Angelo
Gargano, Puglia, ItalyPanormitis Monastery, Symi
Monastery of the Archangel Michael, Symi, GreeceStella Maris, Mount Carmel
Carmelite monastery, Haifa, Israel
Plan your journey
Sources
Wikipedia: Saint Michael's line · Europeana: Shrines to Saint Michael · Saints: Michael the Archangel
Last verified: October 15, 2026. Prices, hours and rules change: confirm with the official source before you go.